Netflix, Inc. is a leading global entertainment services provider headquartered in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph, the company has evolved from a DVD-by-mail pioneer into a digital streaming juggernaut, serving more than 260 million subscribers across approximately 190 countries as of late 2025.
Core Business & Services
Netflix provides a wide array of multimedia content through a subscription-based internet platform. Its offerings include:
Streaming Library:
A vast collection of licensed and original television series, documentaries, feature films, and games available in various genres and languages.
Original Programming:
Since 2012, Netflix has produced its own acclaimed content, such as Stranger Things, House of Cards, and Orange is the New Black.
Device Accessibility:
Content is accessible on a broad range of internet-connected devices, including smart TVs, digital video players, set-top boxes, mobile devices, and video game consoles.
Personalization:
The service utilizes advanced algorithms and a personalized recommendation system to help users discover content based on their previous viewing history.
Corporate Strategy & Operations
Netflix operates with a unique organizational culture and a mission "To entertain the world".
Leadership:
The company is currently led by Co-CEOs Greg Peters and Ted Sarandos, with Reed Hastings serving as Executive Chair.
Organizational Structure:
Netflix maintains a relatively flat, decentralized "unitary" structure (U-form) that emphasizes employee autonomy, innovation, and "freedom and responsibility".
International Presence:
Beyond its California headquarters, it has established international offices in locations including the Netherlands, France, Brazil, India, Japan, South Korea, and the United Kingdom.
Revenue Model:
The company primarily generates revenue through monthly membership fees. In response to increased competition, it recently expanded its model to include a lower-priced ad-supported tier and measures to limit password sharing.
Historical Evolution
1997–2006:
Launched as the world's first online DVD rental store. It introduced a flat-fee subscription model in 1999 and went public in 2002.
2007–2012:
Revolutionized the industry by introducing streaming services in 2007. It began international expansion in 2010 (starting with Canada) and produced its first original show, Lilyhammer, in 2012.
2023–Present:
Formally discontinued its legacy DVD-by-mail service in September 2023 to focus entirely on digital streaming and newer ventures like mobile gaming and live programming.